Core Techniques
Storytelling Foundations
Master the frameworks that professional filmmakers use to create compelling stories that resonate across generations.
Great family stories don't happen by accident – they're crafted using proven techniques. In this module, you'll learn three powerful frameworks used by professional documentary filmmakers and storytellers.
The Four Pillars of Story
Based on the acclaimed Muse Storytelling process, the Four Pillars framework helps you create deeper, more meaningful family stories by ensuring all essential story elements are developed.
People
Who is at the centre of this story? Explore their motivations, feelings, and relationships.
Questions to ask:
- • What were they like as a person during this story?
- • What personal qualities helped them in this situation?
- • Who supported them, and how did that support matter?
- • How were they different after this experience?
Place
Where does the story unfold? Consider the physical environment and its emotional impact.
Questions to ask:
- • What did this place look like, sound like, smell like?
- • How did the setting affect how people felt or acted?
- • What details about this place stand out in your memory?
- • Why was this particular location significant?
Plot
What happens? The sequence of events and how they connect to create meaning.
Questions to ask:
- • What happened first, and then what?
- • What was the turning point in this story?
- • What obstacles had to be overcome?
- • How did the situation resolve?
Purpose
Why does this story matter? The significance and meaning behind the experiences.
Questions to ask:
- • Why is this story important to you?
- • What did this experience teach you?
- • How did it shape who you became?
- • What wisdom would you pass on from this?
Why This Matters for Family Stories
When all Four Pillars are developed in your family stories, they become more than just anecdotes – they become meaningful narratives that connect generations. This framework ensures your stories have depth, context, and emotional resonance that will engage viewers for years to come.
The 3-1 Rule
The 3-1 Rule is a powerful interview technique: for every 3 questions you prepare, let 1 emerge naturally from what the storyteller shares. This balance keeps the conversation structured yet authentic.
The 3 Prepared Questions
- 1. Opening question – Something easy and engaging to start
- 2. Core story question – Gets to the heart of what you want to capture
- 3. Reflection question – Asks about meaning or lessons learned
The 1 Emergent Question
Listen for "doorways" – moments when the storyteller mentions something intriguing that deserves exploration:
- • Emotional shifts in tone or expression
- • Brief mentions of significant events or people
- • Phrases like "That reminds me..." or "I never told anyone..."
Why This Works
The 3-1 Rule prevents you from being a slave to your question list while still ensuring you capture what's important. The emergent questions often lead to the most powerful, unexpected stories – the ones your family member might not have thought to share.
Continue Your Training
Master Storytelling with Dive Deep Dialogues